# Command line **Contents**
[Test specs](#test-specs)
[Selecting tests](#selecting-tests)
[Running](#running)
[How tests behave](#how-tests-behave)
[History and analysis](#history-and-analysis)
[Output](#output)
[Configuration](#configuration)
[Information](#information)
[Environment](#environment)
This is the command line of a test binary, which the [Catch3 runner](progmasoft-runner.md#top) reads. `--help` prints it. Long options take their value after `=` or as the next argument: `--jobs=4` and `--jobs 4` are the same. Short options take it attached or after `=`: `-j4`, `-j=4`. An option the runner does not know is an error, with a suggestion when it looks like a known one: ```text $ ./tests --jbos=4 error: '--jbos=4' is not an option; did you mean --jobs? ``` `--` ends the options: what follows is test specs, even when it starts with `-`. ## Test specs Arguments that are not options select tests by name or tag, as in Catch2: | Spec | Selects | | --- | --- | | `"parses lists"` | the test of that name | | `"parses*"` | tests whose name starts with "parses"; `*` may stand at either end | | `[parser]` | tests tagged `[parser]` | | `[parser][fast]` | tests with both tags | | `~[slow]` | every test but those tagged `[slow]` | | `[parser],[lexer]` | tests with either tag | | `"a b" [x]` | specs separated by spaces must all match | | `[@alias]` | the tags of a [tag alias](test-cases-and-sections.md#tag-aliases) | Without a spec, every test runs except hidden ones, whose tags start with `.`; a spec that names a hidden test runs it. A backslash makes `,`, `[`, `]`, `*`, `~` and `"` literal: `"commas\, and more"`. ## Selecting tests | Option | | | --- | --- | | `-c`, `--section=NAME` | run only this section; repeat for nested sections | | `-p`, `--path-filter=c:SECTION\|g:INDEX` | run one path through sections (`c:`) and generator values (`g:`, an index or `*`); repeat for each level. See [running a section](filtering-execution-path.md#top). | | `-f`, `--input-file=FILE` | run the tests named in FILE, one exact name per line; lines starting with `#` are comments | | `--select=WHICH` | `all` (default), `failed`, `changed`, `new` or `smart`; see [choosing tests](progmasoft-runner.md#choosing-and-ordering-tests) | | `--changes-since=REVISION` | the Git revision `changed` and `smart` compare with (default `HEAD`) | | `--incremental` | skip tests that passed last time and whose inputs did not change | | `--shard=INDEX/COUNT` | run one of COUNT shards, counting from 0 | | `--shard-durations=FILE` | balance shards by the durations in a JSON report or a history | | `-#`, `--filenames-as-tags` | tag every test with `#` and the name of its file, as `[#parser.tests]` | ## Running | Option | | | --- | --- | | `-j`, `--jobs=N` | worker processes; 0, the default, uses one per hardware thread | | `--in-process` | run the tests in this process, one after another | | `--isolate` | start a fresh process for every test | | `--timeout=SECONDS` | the limit for a test without history, and the cap of learned limits; 0 for none | | `--no-adaptive-timeout` | use `--timeout` for every test | | `--retries=N\|auto\|off` | `auto` (default) retries what may pass again; N retries every failure up to N times | | `--repeat=N` | run every test N times, to find flaky tests | | `-a`, `--fail-fast[=N]` | start no test after N failed tests (default 1) | | `--order=ORDER` | `priority` (default), `declared`, `name` or `random` | | `--seed=N\|random` | the random seed; a new one each run by default | | `--no-bisect` | do not search for the test that leaves state behind | ## How tests behave | Option | | | --- | --- | | `-s`, `--success` | report passing assertions too, and show every assertion | | `-b`, `--break` | break into the debugger on a failure; runs in process | | `-e`, `--no-throw` | skip the assertions that expect exceptions | | `-w`, `--warn=WHAT` | fail on `no-assertions`, `unmatched-specs` or `infinite-generators` | | `--allow-no-tests` | succeed when no test runs | | `--skip-benchmarks` | do not run `BENCHMARK` blocks | | `--benchmark-samples=N` | samples per benchmark (default 100) | | `--benchmark-resamples=N` | bootstrap resamples (default 100000) | | `--benchmark-confidence-interval=X` | between 0 and 1 (default 0.95) | | `--benchmark-no-analysis` | report the mean of the samples without statistics | | `--benchmark-warmup-time=MILLISECONDS` | warm-up time per benchmark (default 100) | ## History and analysis | Option | | | --- | --- | | `--history=DIRECTORY` | where results are remembered (default `.catch3` beside the binary, or `CATCH3_HISTORY`) | | `--no-history` | neither read nor write the history | | `--quarantine=MODE` | `auto` (default), `report` or `off` | | `--replay` | run last run's failures again, each in the order and with the seed it failed with | | `--analytics[=json]` | print what the history says about the tests, and exit | ## Output | Option | | | --- | --- | | `-v`, `--verbose` | print every test as it ends, with what it printed | | `-q`, `--quiet` | print only failures and the summary | | `--color=WHEN` | `auto` (default), `always` or `never` | | `--junit=FILE` | write a JUnit XML report | | `--json=FILE` | write a JSON report with every attempt and its analysis | | `--trace=FILE` | write a trace for `chrome://tracing` or Perfetto | | `--slowest[=N]` | list the N slowest tests (default 10) | | `--premature-exit-guard-file=FILE` | create FILE, private to the user, when the run starts and remove it when the run ends normally | ## Configuration A project can keep its options in a [`catch3.json`](progmasoft-runner.md#project-configuration); options on the command line win over it. | Option | | | --- | --- | | `--config=FILE` | read this `catch3.json` instead of searching for one | | `--no-config` | read no `catch3.json` | ## Information | Option | | | --- | --- | | `-l`, `--list[=FORMAT]` | list the matching tests: `text` (default), `names` or `json` ([format](progmasoft-runner.md#formats-other-tools-read)) | | `-t`, `--list-tags` | list the tags of the matching tests | | `-h`, `--help` | print the options | | `--version` | print the version of Catch3 | ## Environment | Variable | | | --- | --- | | `CATCH3_HISTORY` | the history directory | | `CATCH3_PROPERTY_DATABASE` | the example database of [property tests](progmasoft-properties.md#top) | | `CATCH3_WORKER` | set in each worker to its number | | `TMPDIR`, `TMP`, `TEMP` | set while a test runs to its [own directory](progmasoft-runner.md#temporary-files) | | Bazel's test variables | see [Bazel](progmasoft-runner.md#bazel-and-ctest) | --- [Home](Readme.md#top)