License Catch3's Progmasoft files under LGPL-3.0-or-laterlegal/lgpl

Every Progmasoft-authored file moves from MPL-2.0 WITH
AdditionRef-Progmasoft-Exception-2.0 to LGPL-3.0-or-later, from 0.5.0
on. Catch2-originated files keep BSL-1.0, and the vendored yyjson and
pugixml keep MIT.

- LICENSES/ holds the LGPL-3.0 text and the GPL-3.0 text it builds on,
  both as published by the FSF; the MPL-2.0 and Progmasoft Exception
  texts go, since no file uses them any more.
- Five files that came from Catch2 and were rewritten by Progmasoft
  (.clang-format, the issue and pull request templates, SECURITY.md)
  keep Catch2's notice next to Progmasoft's and say
  LGPL-3.0-or-later AND BSL-1.0.
- //tools:check expects the new header of Progmasoft files; the
  amalgamation notes say LGPL-3.0-or-later and the amalgamated files
  are regenerated; meson's project license is BSL-1.0 and
  LGPL-3.0-or-later.
- README gains a License section; LICENSES/README.md, contributing.md
  and progmasoft-catch3.md describe the new split and that releases
  before 0.5.0 keep the license they were published under.

Every commit to Progmasoft's files since the fork is the maintainer's.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Ji7xZMYjc4zankoc7hGBE1