MinGW doesn't support `__try` and friends at all, while Clang
only supports it partially, and the test would require some
changes to make it work there. Since this is only a test, we can
afford to keep it MSVC-only.

Closes #2447

Signed-off-by: Kochetkov, Yuriy <yuriyx.kochetkov@intel.com>

Removed:
 * NaN normalization
 * INFINITY normalization
 * errno normalization
 * Completely unused duration regex

Tests using these macros should be tagged `[approvals]`
so they are not run as part of approval tests.

Also simplified regex for the test's executable filename,
and hidden some tests relying on nullptr normalization.

This avoids issues with Catch2's handler firing too early, on
structured exceptions that would be handled later. This issue
meant that the old attempts at structured exception handling
were incompatible with Windows's ASan, because it throws
continuable `C0000005` exception, which it then handles.

With the new handling, Catch2 is only notified if nothing else,
including the debugger, has handled the exception.

Signed-off-by: Alan Jowett <alanjo@microsoft.com>

Closes #2332
Closes #2286
Closes #898

This change also changes it so that test case macros using a
class name can have same name **and** tags as long as the
used class name differs.

Closes #1915
Closes #1999