The forward iteration logic already bounds-check for m_it != m_string->end(),
do the same for the backward iteration. The issue with the assert is
that the assert() might not be compiled in, and it is happening after
the dereference, so it was too late.

To make this all work, I had to remove the stringification cache
from matchers. In theory, this can cause performance penalty in
cases where single matcher instance is stringified multiple times,
but in practice this does not happen much, and the difference is
surprisingly small anyway, because the performance of stringification
is already horrible and full of allocating strings just to throw
them away.

The matcher combinators need P2738 from C++26 to be `constexpr`.

Closes #3091