Review Catch2 devel through 08092139210881f01a34e60c5f2fd6afa0ea4024,
the commit of 3.16.1, and apply the eleven changes since the last
reviewed revision in upstream order:

  d7683484  better message when a reporter cannot be initialized
  ea5020f0  custom argument validation in every first-party reporter
  aa01559e  throwing-reporter test also throws in assertionEnded
  45cd3987  noexcept on handleUnexpectedInflightException
  6adbd539  MSVC optimizations enabled again after the benchmark headers
  e87f2882  no quadratic scaling for NTTP test registration
  73d546cd  REQUIRE expands its arguments fewer times under GCC and Clang
  b710039a  decomposer operators as plain functions
  f899467b  type-erased streaming of reconstructed expressions
  8f0e70ca  retired macos-14 runner dropped
  08092139  version 3.16.1 and its release notes

All of them applied to the sources without a conflict. The amalgamated
distribution under extras/ conflicted because it is generated; it is
generated again from the sources of this repository, which also brings
it up to date with fork changes it had not picked up: the list-based
stream pool, the Clang diagnostic boundary and the cassert include.

No file under src/Progmasoft changes. The fork-owned texts that name
the engine version say 3.16.1, and docs/upstream-status.md records the
review. Upstream files keep their names, licenses and compiler options.

Built with Clang 22 on Windows and tested: 148 of 149 tests pass. The
one that fails, Reporters::CrashInJunitReporter, fails the same way on
devel without this change with that compiler.

Most of these will not matter in practice due to C++14 imposing
significant limitations on what else we can make constexpr, and we cannot
have references outliving the constexpr context either way.

Suppress warning from GCC about useless cast in the
CHECK_THROWS_MATCHES macro the same way it is already being done for
the similar CHECK macros.

Closes #2854

Apart from cleaning up the code, this change also improves the
compilation time of `UsageTests/Matchers.tests.cpp` by about 2%.

The license file was renamed with 6a502cc2f5fedd59b3495b58708f0d6d987ed9e1

The compile time improvements from using combined TUs mostly isn't
worth the annoyance they cause with various IDE shortcuts, like
when switching between header and its impl. file.

Splitting them apart also fixes the issue of empty subdirs being
installed due to `foo/internal` folders that only contained the
combined TUs and no headers.

Closes #2457
Closes #2463