The forward iteration logic already bounds-check for m_it != m_string->end(),
do the same for the backward iteration. The issue with the assert is
that the assert() might not be compiled in, and it is happening after
the dereference, so it was too late.

To make this all work, I had to remove the stringification cache
from matchers. In theory, this can cause performance penalty in
cases where single matcher instance is stringified multiple times,
but in practice this does not happen much, and the difference is
surprisingly small anyway, because the performance of stringification
is already horrible and full of allocating strings just to throw
them away.

The matcher combinators need P2738 from C++26 to be `constexpr`.

Closes #3091

The old internals reached into the global hub to stash the allocation(s)
for enum value -> string value there, then kept around a potentially
invalid (in case the hub was cleaned up) reference into it, going through
whole bunch of virtual dispatch in the process.

The new internals just store the data in a static variable inside the
`StringMaker` specialization. This avoids potential lifetime issues,
avoids all virtual dispatch and (almost) reduces the include bloat in
the main header path.

The reason for (almost) there is that for full include correctness,
`EnumInfo` needs `<utility>` include for `std::pair`. However, this brings
in things like `std::relops`, because the std headers in C++ are dumb.
As this was not included before, and instead we relied on `std::pair`
existing in an internal stdlib header that we transitively included, the
full include size ends up bigger than before.

The thread-safety changes in assertions & messages turned whether
the last assertion passed or failed into thread-local state,
instead of being member of the `RunContext`. However, this change
was not reflected in the API `CHECKED_IF`/`CHECKED_ELSE` used,
which in turn required `catch_test_macro_impl.hpp` to include
`catch_interfaces_capture.hpp` for it.

Thanks to the combination of this commit and the previous similar
commit for the message stack handling, the main include path does
not need to include `catch_interfaces_capture.hpp` anymore.