Catch2 compatibility means the API tests are written in: the macros, such
as TEST_CASE and REQUIRE, and the Catch:: namespace. It does not mean
Catch2's build names or header paths. find_package(Catch2) found Catch3,
and a project using both frameworks met two packages, two sets of targets,
two Catch.cmake modules and two catch2/ header trees with the same names.

Build names:
- CMake: project and package Catch3, targets Catch3::Catch3 and
  Catch3::Catch3WithMain, libraries Catch3 and Catch3Main, options
  CATCH3_*, lib/cmake/Catch3 with Catch3Config, and pkg-config catch3 and
  catch3-with-main. The version is Catch3's, 0.3.0, compatible within a
  minor version.
- The CMake scripts are Catch3.cmake (catch3_discover_tests),
  Catch3AddTests.cmake and Catch3ShardTests.cmake
  (catch3_add_sharded_tests); the helpers they define at ctest time have a
  catch3_ prefix. ParseAndAddCatchTests.cmake, deprecated upstream, is gone.
- Bazel //:catch3 and //:catch3_main, Meson catch3 and catch3-with-main
  (with override_dependency), Xmake catch3 and catch3_main, Premake Catch3
  and Catch3WithMain. Visual Studio projects get GUIDs of their own.
- The Progmasoft::Catch3 target and package are gone: property testing
  and snapshots are part of Catch3::Catch3. Their sources now build with
  the library's warning flags, so property failures are built field by
  field (no missing initializers) and the default property name is a
  thread-local pointer to the name its scope owns (no global destructor).

Headers: the engine moved from src/catch2 to src/Progmasoft/Catch3 with
Progmasoft names, so <catch2/catch_test_macros.hpp> is
<Progmasoft/Catch3/TestMacros.hpp>, <catch2/matchers/catch_matchers_string.hpp>
is <Progmasoft/Catch3/Matchers/String.hpp>, and interface headers are named
after their interface, such as Interfaces/IConfig.hpp. Include guards
became #pragma once. The installed headers go to include/Progmasoft.
src/Progmasoft/Context.cpp is StrategyContext.cpp, so no two sources share
a file name.

tools/scripts/upstreamFiles.txt lists the files that come from Catch2.
The license check expects BSL-1.0 on them and Progmasoft's header on the
rest of src/Progmasoft; the convenience-header check, the amalgamation
script and the surrogate tests take the engine's headers from it. The
amalgamated files are regenerated. The header-guard workflow checks for
#pragma once instead of checkguard.

Documents, the README and the release notes describe the new names.

We still keep the error check in the function, but hide it in an
outlined function inside a .cpp file, to promote inlining of the
retrieval part.

In the future, we should explore two things

1) Skipping over the context retrieval here, allowing direct access.
   I currently do not see a way to do this while keeping the
   "greppability" of mutable vs immutable accesses that is there now,
   but it would help a lot when inlining is not enabled.
2) Removing the error check, to make the function trivially inlinable,
   and without branches.

**runtime difference**

| --------- | Debug | Release |
|:----------|------:|--------:|
| Slow path |  0.98 |    1.07 |
| Fast path |  1.04 |    1.08 |

We lost bit of performance on the assertion slow path in debug mode,
but together with the previous commit, it comes out at net zero.
For other combinations, we see 5-10% perf improvement across the
two commits.

This allows us to remove the lazy init checks, improving the inlining
potential when retrieving current context, thus slightly improving
the performance of assertions.

**runtime difference**

| --------- | Debug | Release |
|:----------|------:|--------:|
| Slow path |  1.01 |    0.98 |
| Fast path |  1.02 |    1.02 |

There is small slowdown in case of Release build + assertions taking
the slow path, but

1) going through the slow path is rare
2) Given the code change, I believe this to be artifact of the
   optimizer in the old GCC version I am using locally.

Most of these will not matter in practice due to C++14 imposing
significant limitations on what else we can make constexpr, and we cannot
have references outliving the constexpr context either way.

The license file was renamed with 6a502cc2f5fedd59b3495b58708f0d6d987ed9e1