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<title>catch3/src/catch2/internal/catch_clara.cpp, branch build/cpp17</title>
<subtitle>Progmasoft Catch3: an independently maintained C++17 test framework with a parallel runner, property checks, snapshots and structured results.</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.progmasoft.com/catch3/'/>
<entry>
<title>Replace Catch2's runner with the Catch3 runner</title>
<updated>2026-10-23T20:25:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Leitwolf11</name>
</author>
<published>2026-10-23T20:25:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.progmasoft.com/catch3/commit/?id=93d4e7dbebab867e0a7f59fc25308460a7a76280'/>
<id>93d4e7dbebab867e0a7f59fc25308460a7a76280</id>
<content type='text'>
Catch3 keeps Catch2's API for writing tests (test cases, sections,
assertions, matchers, generators, listeners, benchmarks) and replaces its
session, command line and reporters with a runner of its own.

The runner starts the test binary again as worker processes that take the
next test when they are free. A crash, an exit or a hang ends one test, not
the run. On top of that it adds:

- retries that tell deterministic, flaky and order-dependent failures
  apart, and a bisection that names the test leaving state behind;
- a history of verdicts and durations, kept under a file lock, that drives
  automatic quarantine, adaptive time limits, predictive ordering,
  incremental runs, failure replay and analytics;
- selection by change, past failure or prediction, dependency closure,
  and sharding by a stable hash or by recorded durations;
- tags for serial and isolated tests, shared resources, dependencies,
  time limits and retries;
- a failure category, a signature, an analysis and a replay command for
  every failure;
- console, JUnit XML (with flakyFailure and rerunFailure), JSON and Chrome
  trace reports, and a versioned discovery listing (--list=json);
- a temporary directory per test (TMPDIR, TMP, TEMP and
  TestTemporaryDirectory());
- Bazel's test environment: XML output file, test filter, sharding, seed,
  premature exit file and undeclared outputs.

The command line is parsed by a hand-written, typed parser. Catch::Session
remains as a thin facade over the runner for custom main functions.

The result model in Progmasoft/Catch3/Results.hpp was rewritten around
tests and attempts, and the JUnit writer now writes it. The property
engine's example database is updated under a file lock with an atomic
rename, so parallel workers can write it at the same time.

Removed: Clara, the command-line and reporter-spec parsers, every reporter
and CATCH_REGISTER_REPORTER, listing, text flow, console colour and width,
the JSON and XML writers, sharding in the test registry, approval tests and
their baselines, Conan packaging, and the unused third_party/clara.hpp.
Listeners keep working; reporters' list and skip events are gone.

The Catch2 library is now compiled as C++20; code that includes only
Catch2's headers still needs C++14. Duplicate test cases are still refused
at start-up. Version 0.3.0.

ExtraTests now turn exceptions off for clang-cl with MSVC-style options,
which -fno-exceptions did not do.
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Catch3 keeps Catch2's API for writing tests (test cases, sections,
assertions, matchers, generators, listeners, benchmarks) and replaces its
session, command line and reporters with a runner of its own.

The runner starts the test binary again as worker processes that take the
next test when they are free. A crash, an exit or a hang ends one test, not
the run. On top of that it adds:

- retries that tell deterministic, flaky and order-dependent failures
  apart, and a bisection that names the test leaving state behind;
- a history of verdicts and durations, kept under a file lock, that drives
  automatic quarantine, adaptive time limits, predictive ordering,
  incremental runs, failure replay and analytics;
- selection by change, past failure or prediction, dependency closure,
  and sharding by a stable hash or by recorded durations;
- tags for serial and isolated tests, shared resources, dependencies,
  time limits and retries;
- a failure category, a signature, an analysis and a replay command for
  every failure;
- console, JUnit XML (with flakyFailure and rerunFailure), JSON and Chrome
  trace reports, and a versioned discovery listing (--list=json);
- a temporary directory per test (TMPDIR, TMP, TEMP and
  TestTemporaryDirectory());
- Bazel's test environment: XML output file, test filter, sharding, seed,
  premature exit file and undeclared outputs.

The command line is parsed by a hand-written, typed parser. Catch::Session
remains as a thin facade over the runner for custom main functions.

The result model in Progmasoft/Catch3/Results.hpp was rewritten around
tests and attempts, and the JUnit writer now writes it. The property
engine's example database is updated under a file lock with an atomic
rename, so parallel workers can write it at the same time.

Removed: Clara, the command-line and reporter-spec parsers, every reporter
and CATCH_REGISTER_REPORTER, listing, text flow, console colour and width,
the JSON and XML writers, sharding in the test registry, approval tests and
their baselines, Conan packaging, and the unused third_party/clara.hpp.
Listeners keep working; reporters' list and skip events are gone.

The Catch2 library is now compiled as C++20; code that includes only
Catch2's headers still needs C++14. Duplicate test cases are still refused
at start-up. Version 0.3.0.

ExtraTests now turn exceptions off for clang-cl with MSVC-style options,
which -fno-exceptions did not do.
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Fix bug in TokenStream parser</title>
<updated>2024-09-13T13:32:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mark Jansen</name>
</author>
<published>2024-09-05T21:06:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.progmasoft.com/catch3/commit/?id=02d3304782c715cb787e53a20f4e44ec249d3466'/>
<id>02d3304782c715cb787e53a20f4e44ec249d3466</id>
<content type='text'>
When presented with just '-' it would access the string at position [1]
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
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<pre>
When presented with just '-' it would access the string at position [1]
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Move-enable various parts of TextFlow</title>
<updated>2023-12-27T20:43:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Martin Hořeňovský</name>
</author>
<published>2023-12-27T20:43:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.progmasoft.com/catch3/commit/?id=b52d97855d794175e69abc6f0eceee9ec3c1bd0e'/>
<id>b52d97855d794175e69abc6f0eceee9ec3c1bd0e</id>
<content type='text'>
This removes about 200 pointless copies from printing the help
message (the original motivation for the change), and also nicely
improves performance of the various reporters that depend on
TextFlow.
</content>
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<pre>
This removes about 200 pointless copies from printing the help
message (the original motivation for the change), and also nicely
improves performance of the various reporters that depend on
TextFlow.
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Avoid copying TokenStreams while parsing</title>
<updated>2023-12-27T20:14:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Martin Hořeňovský</name>
</author>
<published>2023-12-27T20:11:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.progmasoft.com/catch3/commit/?id=eaafd076743407e930a11297425f33c1f78220b0'/>
<id>eaafd076743407e930a11297425f33c1f78220b0</id>
<content type='text'>
The code is now even worse mess than before, due to the ad-hoc
implementation of Result-ish type based on virtual functions in
Clara, but it has dropped the allocations for empty binary down
to 151.
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The code is now even worse mess than before, due to the ad-hoc
implementation of Result-ish type based on virtual functions in
Clara, but it has dropped the allocations for empty binary down
to 151.
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Args and TokenStream use StringRefs instead of std::strings</title>
<updated>2023-12-27T15:24:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Martin Hořeňovský</name>
</author>
<published>2023-12-27T15:19:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.progmasoft.com/catch3/commit/?id=5d637d4c6b72dc21e2e198894ba0527729fba535'/>
<id>5d637d4c6b72dc21e2e198894ba0527729fba535</id>
<content type='text'>
Because TokenStream is copied around a lot, moving it to use
`StringRef` removes _a lot_ of allocations per `Opt` in the parser.
Args are not copied around much, but changing them as well makes it
obvious that they do not participate in the ownership.

The changes add up to removing ~180 allocations for "empty"
invocation of the test binary.
(`./tests/ExtraTests/NoTests --allow-running-no-tests -o /dev/null`
is down to 317 allocs)
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Because TokenStream is copied around a lot, moving it to use
`StringRef` removes _a lot_ of allocations per `Opt` in the parser.
Args are not copied around much, but changing them as well makes it
obvious that they do not participate in the ownership.

The changes add up to removing ~180 allocations for "empty"
invocation of the test binary.
(`./tests/ExtraTests/NoTests --allow-running-no-tests -o /dev/null`
is down to 317 allocs)
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Use StringRef for Opt's optNames</title>
<updated>2023-12-26T15:03:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Martin Hořeňovský</name>
</author>
<published>2023-12-26T13:01:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.progmasoft.com/catch3/commit/?id=cd3c7ebe873c3da91ce57c6b2221ba95ee7f93e6'/>
<id>cd3c7ebe873c3da91ce57c6b2221ba95ee7f93e6</id>
<content type='text'>
Removes another ~70 allocations.
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Removes another ~70 allocations.
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Cleanup help string construction in Clara</title>
<updated>2023-12-26T13:57:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Martin Hořeňovský</name>
</author>
<published>2023-12-23T15:06:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.progmasoft.com/catch3/commit/?id=822c44a20395c6194d527110d59f7513a55b885c'/>
<id>822c44a20395c6194d527110d59f7513a55b885c</id>
<content type='text'>
* Clara::Opt::getHelpColumns returns single item

  It could never return multiple items, but for some reason it
  was wrapping that single item in a vector.

* Use ReusableStringStream in Clara
* Reserve HelpColumns ahead of time
* Use StringRef for descriptions in HelpColumn type

The combination of these changes ends up removing about 7% (~200)
of allocations when Catch2 has to prepare output for `-h`.
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
* Clara::Opt::getHelpColumns returns single item

  It could never return multiple items, but for some reason it
  was wrapping that single item in a vector.

* Use ReusableStringStream in Clara
* Reserve HelpColumns ahead of time
* Use StringRef for descriptions in HelpColumn type

The combination of these changes ends up removing about 7% (~200)
of allocations when Catch2 has to prepare output for `-h`.
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Store Opt/Arg hint and description as StringRef</title>
<updated>2023-12-26T13:40:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Martin Hořeňovský</name>
</author>
<published>2023-12-23T15:02:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.progmasoft.com/catch3/commit/?id=2295d2c8ccc0dba4b35adb95ef8946a05996df87'/>
<id>2295d2c8ccc0dba4b35adb95ef8946a05996df87</id>
<content type='text'>
There is no good reason for these to be std::strings, as these
are just (optional) constants for nice user output. This ends up
reducing the allocations significantly.

When measuring allocations when running no tests, the changes are
`tests/SelfTest` 9213 -&gt; 7705
`tests/ExtraTests/NoTests` 3723 -&gt; 2215
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There is no good reason for these to be std::strings, as these
are just (optional) constants for nice user output. This ends up
reducing the allocations significantly.

When measuring allocations when running no tests, the changes are
`tests/SelfTest` 9213 -&gt; 7705
`tests/ExtraTests/NoTests` 3723 -&gt; 2215
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Fix references to license file</title>
<updated>2022-10-28T09:30:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lars Toenning</name>
</author>
<published>2022-10-28T09:22:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.progmasoft.com/catch3/commit/?id=f1084fb30990fe40c8f5b70034970c7eb4e1da72'/>
<id>f1084fb30990fe40c8f5b70034970c7eb4e1da72</id>
<content type='text'>
The license file was renamed with 6a502cc2f5fedd59b3495b58708f0d6d987ed9e1
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The license file was renamed with 6a502cc2f5fedd59b3495b58708f0d6d987ed9e1
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Tiny cleanup in catch_clara.cpp</title>
<updated>2022-04-24T11:31:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Martin Hořeňovský</name>
</author>
<published>2022-04-24T10:33:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.progmasoft.com/catch3/commit/?id=880285b433e90fc8d757cb65217016914b139196'/>
<id>880285b433e90fc8d757cb65217016914b139196</id>
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<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
