This means that:
1) Scoped messages are always removed at the end of their scope,
   even if the scope ended due to an exception.
2) Scoped messages outlive section end, if that section's scope is
   enclosed in their own.

Previously neither of these were true, which has led to a number
of surprising behaviour, where e.g. this:
```cpp
TEST_CASE() {
    try {
        INFO( "some info" );
        throw std::runtime_error( "ex" );
    } catch (std::exception const&) {}

    REQUIRE( false );
}
```
would print "some info" as the message for the assertion, while this:
```cpp
TEST_CASE() {
    INFO("Hello");
    SECTION("dummy") {}
    REQUIRE(false);
}
```
would not print out "Hello" as the message for the assertion.

This had an underlying reason, in that it was trying to helpfully
keep the messages around in case of unexpected exceptions, so that
code like this:
```cpp
TEST_CASE() {
    auto [input, expected] = GENERATE(...);
    CAPTURE(input);
    auto result = transform(input); // throws
    REQUIRE(result == expected);
}
```
would report the value of `input` when `transform` throws. However,
it was surprising in practice and was causing various issues around
handling of messages in other cases.

Closes #1759
Closes #2019
Closes #2959

Closes #2891

* bugprone-branch-clone
* bugprone-copy-constructor-init
* bugprone-empty-catch
* bugprone-sizeof-expression
* bugprone-switch-missing-default-case
* bugprone-unused-local-non-trivial-variable
* clang-analyzer-core.uninitialized.Assign
* clang-analyzer-cplusplus.Move
* clang-analyzer-optin.cplusplus.VirtualCall
* modernize-loop-convert
* modernize-raw-string-literal
* modernize-use-equals-default
* modernize-use-override
* modernize-use-using
* performance-avoid-endl
* performance-inefficient-string-concatenation
* performance-inefficient-vector-operation
* performance-noexcept-move-constructor
* performance-unnecessary-value-param (and improve generator example)
* readability-duplicate-include
* readability-inconsistent-declaration-parameter-name
* readability-non-const-parameter
* readability-redundant-casting
* readability-redundant-member-init
* readability-redundant-smartptr-get
* readability-static-accessed-through-instance
* unused variable in amalgamted tests

This removes 109 allocations from running `tests/SelfTest`
(437057 -> 436948).

The license file was renamed with 6a502cc2f5fedd59b3495b58708f0d6d987ed9e1

This improves the SelfTest build times by about 3% (measured
with Clang 10 on random Linux box I had lying around).

This should also be done for test files, but that has lower priority.