Originally the tests were from #1912, but as it turned out, the issue
was somewhere else. Still, the inputs provided were interesting, so
they are now part of our test suite.

It did not clear out all of its internal state when switching from
one pattern to another, so when it should've escaped `,`, it took
its position from its position in the original user-provided string,
rather than its position in the current pattern.

Fixes #1905

Co-authored-by: Martin Hořeňovský <martin.horenovsky@gmail.com>

b77cec05c0 fixed this problem for tagging tests, so that a test
case tagged with `[.foo]` would be parsed as tagged with `[.][foo]`.
This does the same for the test spec parsing.

Fixes #1798

The leading/trailing whitespace is problematic because of e.g.
`WHEN` macro having preceeding whitespace for alignment, and it is
generally messy.

Credits to Phil who did lot of the original work.

Closes #1708

* Units from <ratio> are no longer redeclared in our own namespace
* The default clock is `steady_clock`, not `high_resolution_clock`,
because, as HH says "high_resolution_clock is useless. If you want
measure the passing of time, use steady_clock. If you want user
friendly time, use system_clock".
* Benchmarking support is opt-in, not opt-out, to avoid the large
(~10%) compile time penalty.
* Benchmarking-related options in CLI are always present, to decrease
the amount of code that is only compiled conditionally and making
the whole shebang more maintainble.

Changes done to Nonius:
* Moved things into "Catch::Benchmark" namespace
* Benchmarks were integrated with `TEST_CASE`/`SECTION`/`GENERATE` macros
* Removed Nonius's parameters for benchmarks, Generators should be used instead
* Added relevant methods to the reporter interface (default-implemented, to avoid
breaking existing 3rd party reporters)
* Async processing is guarded with `_REENTRANT` macro for GCC/Clang, used by default
on MSVC
* Added a macro `CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_BENCHMARKING` that removes all traces of
benchmarking from Catch

Fixes #1351