There are two reasons for this:

1) It is highly unlikely that someone has use for this header,
which has no customization points and only provides simplest
possible main, and cannot link the static library which also
provides a default main implementation.
2) It being a header was causing extra complications with
the convenience headers, and our checking script. This would either
require special handling in the checking script, or would break user's
of the main convenience header.

All in all, it is simpler and better in the long term to remove it,
than to fix its problems.

This describes the reality better, as it also links in the rest
of Catch2.

The on-disk name of the static library remains just `Catch2Main`,
as that is what it is -- single main function -- and on-disk artifacts
cannot describe link dependencies.

Instead, link against `Catch2Main` CMake target as intended.

This is both a really big and a really small commit. It is small in
that it only contains renaming, moving and modification of include
directives caused by this.

It is really big in the obvious way of touching something like 200
files.

The new rules for naming files is simple: headers use the `.hpp`
extension. The rules for physical file layout is still kinda in
progress, but the basics are also simple:
 * Significant parts of functionality get their own subfolder
   * Benchmarking is in `catch2/benchmark`
   * Matchers are in `catch2/matchers`
   * Generators are in `catch2/generators`
   * Reporters are in `catch2/reporters`
   * Baseline testing facilities are in `catch2/`
 * Various top level folders also contain `internal` subfolder,
   with files that users probably do not want to include directly,
   at least not until they have to write something like their own
   reporter.
    * The exact files in these subfolders is likely to change later
      on

Note that while some includes were cleaned up in this commit, it
is only the low hanging fruit and further cleanup using automatic
tooling will happen later.

Also note that various include guards, copyright notices and file
headers will also be standardized later, rather than in this commit.

This was an old "include all" header, that we no longer want to be
usable, to make the include differences in new versions explicit.

We will introduce new "include all" headers later, in the form of
`catch_all.hpp`, `catch_matchers_all.hpp` and so on...

Development build enables warnings and and `Werror` or equivalent.

 - Overrides added
 - usages of push_back() replaced with emplace_back()
 - Loop variable made const-refernce
 - NULL replaced with nullptr
 - Names used in the declaration and definition unified
 - size() replaced with empty
 - Identical cases merged

The use we previously used the polyfill or naked new is that we
supported C++11, which did not yet have `std::make_unique`. However,
with the move to C++14 as the minimum, `std::make_unique` can be
expected to be always available.