The problem was that Catch2 did not reliably include `<exception>`
before it checked for the feature test macro for
`std::uncaught_exceptions`. To avoid overhead of including
`<exception>` everywhere, the configuration check was split out
into a separate header.

Closes #2021

As far as I understand the standard, if there is a function called
`rng` in the global namespace, and a function argument called `rng`,
then the argument should shadow the function. This then means that
uses of `rng` inside the function should refer to the argument.

This is not the case for AppleClang 12.0.0. Luckily the workaround
is simple enough; just rename the argument. Given that the function
is 3 lines and uncomplicated, the change of the name doesn't really
affect readability.

Still, WTF AppleClang?

Closes #2030

* Change regex to allow parentheses inside the test macro for a type list
* Append a wildcard to the CTestName if the test case is a template
* Also change the regular expression so parentheses are allowed in names
  (fixes #1848)